The condition typically occurs in older men, though it can affect younger individuals as well. The risk factors include genetic predispositions, such as mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, a family history of breast cancer, and exposure to radiation. Hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated estrogen levels, also play a role in increasing the risk.

One of the challenges with male breast cancer is the lack of awareness, leading to delayed diagnosis. Men are less likely to consider the possibility of breast, and they may overlook early signs, such as lumps, changes in breast size or shape, or discharge from the nipple. As a result, the disease is often detected at a more advanced stage, which can complicate treatment.

Treatment for male breast typically mirrors that of female breast cancer, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. However, the psychological and emotional toll may differ, as men may struggle with the stigma of having a “woman’s disease.” Support systems, counseling, and education are crucial in helping male patients navigate the challenges of diagnosis and treatment.

Raising awareness about breast cancer in men is essential for early detection and effective treatment. Regular self-examinations, understanding risk factors, and seeking medical advice if any unusual symptoms occur can make a significant difference. Though rare, male breast cancer is a serious condition that demands attention and action.